在macos上查看Command_Line_Tools_for_Xcode版本

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env

  • macos-15.2

解决

1.查看CLT安装包
➜  openwrt-24.10.0-rc5 pkgutil --packages |grep -i clt 
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_SDK_macOS13
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_SDK_macOS12
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_SDK_macOS_LMOS
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_SDK_macOS14
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_SDK_macOS_NMOS
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_SDK_macOS110
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_SwiftBackDeploy
com.apple.pkg.CLTools_macOS_SDK

2.查看CLT当前SDK元信息
➜  openwrt-24.10.0-rc5 pkgutil --pkg-info com.apple.pkg.CLTools_macOS_SDK
package-id: com.apple.pkg.CLTools_macOS_SDK
version: 16.2.0.0.1.1733547573
volume: /
location: /
install-time: 1737255133

3.查看CLT执行元信息
➜  openwrt-24.10.0-rc5 pkgutil --pkg-info com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables
package-id: com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables
version: 16.2.0.0.1.1733547573
volume: /
location: /
install-time: 1737255131

根据元信息，发现CLT版本16.2

pkgutil

查看mac上安装包信息

➜  openwrt-24.10.0-rc5 pkgutil
Usage: pkgutil [OPTIONS] [COMMANDS] ...

Options:
  --help                 Show this usage guide
  --verbose, -v          Show contextual information and format for easy reading
  --force, -f            Perform all operations without asking for confirmation
  --volume PATH          Perform all operations on the specified volume
  --edit-pkg PKGID       Adjust properties of package PKGID using --learn PATH
  --only-files           List only files (not directories) in --files listing
  --only-dirs            List only directories (not files) in --files listing
  --regexp               Try all PKGID arguments as regular expressions

Receipt Database Commands:
  --pkgs, --packages     List all currently installed package IDs on --volume  //列出当前安装包
  --pkgs-plist           List all package IDs on --volume in plist format
  --pkgs=REGEXP          List package IDs on --volume that match REGEXP
  --groups               List all GROUPIDs on --volume
  --groups-plist         List all GROUPIDs on --volume in plist format
  --group-pkgs GROUPID   List all PKGIDs in GROUPID
  --files PKGID          List files installed by the specified package
  --lsbom PKGID          List files in the same format as 'lsbom -s'
  --pkg-groups PKGID     List all GROUPIDs that PKGID is a member of
  --export-plist PKGID   Print all info about PKGID in plist format
  --pkg-info PKGID       Show metadata about PKGID   //查看包元信息
  --pkg-info-plist PKGID Show metadata about PKGID in plist format
  --file-info PATH       Show metadata known about PATH
  --file-info-plist PATH Show metadata known about PATH in plist format
  --forget PKGID         Discard receipt data for the specified package
  --learn PATH           Update --edit-pkg PKGID with actual metadata from PATH

File Commands:
  --expand PKG DIR       Expand the flat package PKG to DIR
  --flatten DIR PKG      Flatten the files at DIR as PKG
  --bom PATH             Extract any Bom files from the pkg at PATH into /tmp
  --payload-files PATH   List the paths archived within the (m)pkg at PATH
  --check-signature PATH Validate the signature of the pkg at PATH and print certificate information

pkgutil基本命令

1.列出所有已安装的包
pkgutil --pkgs

2.列出所有匹配某模式的包:
pkgutil --pkgs | grep 模式

3.获取特定包的信息:
pkgutil --pkg-info <包名>

4.列出某个包安装的所有文件:
pkgutil --files <包名>

5.检查某个文件是由哪个包安装的:
pkgutil --file-info <文件路径>

6.验证包的完整性:
pkgutil --check-signature <包名>

7.卸载一个包（谨慎操作，可能会删除系统组件）:
sudo pkgutil --forget <包名>

注意：–forget 只是从包数据库中移除包信息，并不会删除文件。要实际删除文件，需要手动操作或使用其他方法